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k:ONturen –Absolvent*innenforum

Vol. 10 No. 10 (2026): k:ON Ausgabe 10

Gender, Sexuality, and Relationship Diversity Under Scrutiny: A Qualitative Analysis of Eighth Grade Biology Textbooks in Bavarian Secondary Schools

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18716/ojs/kON/2026.13
Submitted
October 10, 2025
Published
October 27, 2026

Abstract

A textbook analysis of three biology textbooks approved by the Bavarian State Ministry (Weiß, 2024) reveals that gender, sexual and relationship diversity are underrepresented. The portrayals remain binary and heteronormative, while non-binary, pansexual, asexual and alternative forms of relationships are largely omitted. There is a clear discrepancy between the educational mandate and reality.